#ISLAMIC CALENDAR MONTH MOD#

On hearing this, the Prophet (SAW) said: ‘We are more closely related to Musa than you’ and directed the Muslims to fast on the day of Aashurah. They said it was on this day that Prophet Musa (AS) and his followers crossed the Red Sea and Pharoah was drowned while chasing them. According to Ibn Abbas (RA), when the Prophet migrated to Madinah, he found that the Jews fasted on the 10 th day of this month. The 10 th day of Muharram is the most sacred among all its days. Obligatory, the one who fasts out of his own choice is entitled to a great

The Prophet (SAW) has said: ‘The best fasts after the fasts of Ramadhan are those of the month of Muharram.’ The month of Muharram has certain other characteristics peculiar to it which are: Fasting during this Islamic month It is derived from the word forbidden as fighting is forbidden in this month. Muharram is the month with which the Muslims begin their lunar Hijri calendar. Hijrah is the name given to the migration of the Prophet (SAW) from his birthplace Makkah to the city of Madinah and the Islamic calendar starts from this point. What are the names and meanings of Islamic months? Here we shall look at each month, the Sunnah practices of the Prophet (SAW) in them and any events pertaining to them in Islamic history or tradition. Virtually every religion has a sacred time of year, we live in time and use time to express our religious beliefs.Īlthough Islam instructs its followers to be always in touch with God, praising and glorifying Him on all occasions, there are specific dates in the calendar where the spiritual reflection and special attention is emphasized. Praise is to Allah who has created time and has made some times better than others as a mercy to His slaves.

Muharram, Safar, Rabi’ul Awwal, Rabi’ul Akhir, Jumaad al Oola, Jumaad al Akhir, Rajab, Sha’baan, Ramadan, Shawwal, Dhul Qa’dah, Dhul Hijjah That makes the lunar year about 10 days shorter than the Gregorian year and means the Islamic year is not fixed to any seasons. The Islamic months, each with its own meaning, follow the lunar calendar, which means the year is based on the sighting of the moon and a month is around 29.5 days. Such a calendar would give an average month length of 29.53056 days, which is quite close to the synodic month of 29.53059 days, so on the average it would be quite accurate, but in any given month it is still just a rough estimate.īetter algorithms for estimating the visibility of the new moon have been devised.The Islamic calendar has 12 months as informed by Allah, who has made four especially sacred and important: Dhul Qa’dah, Dhul Hijjah, Muharram and Rajab. (This is the algorithm used in the calendar program of the Gnu Emacs editor.)

#ISLAMIC CALENDAR MONTH MOD#

Leap years could then be years in which the number year mod 30 is one of the following: 2, 5, 7, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, or 29. Some sources mention a crude system in which all odd numbered months have 30 days and all even numbered months have 29 days with an extra day added to the last month in ‘leap years’ (a concept otherwise unknown in the calendar).

However, calendars are printed for planning purposes, but such calendars are based on estimates of the visibility of the lunar crescent, and the actual month may start a day earlier or later than predicted in the printed calendar.ĭifferent methods for estimating the calendars are used. So you can’t print an Islamic calendar in advance?

Doesn’t Saudi Arabia have special rules?.

When will the Islamic calendar overtake the Gregorian calendar?.

So you can’t print an Islamic calendar in advance?.

But other Muslim countries use the Gregorian calendar for civil purposes and only turn to the Islamic calendar for religious purposes. The Islamic calendar is the official calendar in countries around the Gulf, especially Saudi Arabia. The calendar is based on the Qur'an (Sura IX, 36-37) and its proper observance is a sacred duty for Muslims.

It contains 12 months that are based on the motion of the moon, and because 12 synodic months is only 12 x 29.53=354.36 days, the Islamic calendar is consistently shorter than a tropical year, and therefore it shifts with respect to the Christian calendar. The Islamic calendar (or Hijri calendar) is a purely lunar calendar. It is the most sacred Muslim site, and the location towards which all Muslims face during prayer. According to Islamic tradition, the cube-shaped Kabba dates back to the time of Abraham.

Islamic calendar month